Selasa, 30 April 2013

ADVERBIAL CLAUSES


ADVERBIAL CLAUSES
An adverbial clause is dependent clause introduced by an adverbial subordinator. It is used to modify the verb of the independent clause and tells when (time), where (place), why (reason), for what purpose, how, how long, and how far. It is also used to show contrast and concession.
Type of clause
Time clause
Subordinate Conjunctions
Sentences
When,
Before,
After,
Since,

While,
 As, 
As soon as,
Until,
Till, etc.
Her goldfish died when she was young.
I'll finish this report before I go home.
We left after the speeches ended.
I have not been well, since I returned from New York.
I'll drink my coffee while I am waiting for the bus.
There was silence as the leader spoke.
He will let us know as soon as he decides
We waited until he finished his homework.
They were commanded to wait till the signal was give.
















Conditional clause
Subordinate Conjunctions
Sentences
if,

unless,
only if
If they lose weight during an illness, they soon regain it afterwards.
We won't finish in time unless everyone works fast.
We'll give you your bicycle only if you do well on your exams.








Purpose clauses
Subordinate Conjunctions
Sentences
in order to,
so that,

in order that

lest
He sat quietly in order to appear polite.
They had to take some of his land so that they could extend the churchyard.
I tell him everyday in order that he can remember.
He was extra polite to his superiors lest something adverse should be written into his records









Reason clauses
Subordinate Conjunctions
Sentences
because,

since,

as,
I couldn't feel anger against him because I liked him too much.
Since she never heard about cloning, she decided to not speak about it.
As they graduated, they were looking for jobs.









Result clauses
Subordinate Conjunctions
Sentences
so...that
My suitcase had become so damaged on the journey home that the lid would not stay closed.





Concession clauses
Subordinate Conjunctions
Sentences
although,

though,
while
I used to read a lot although I don't get much time for books now.
Even though you are 13, you can’t go to that movie.
Do not talk while she is singing.






 

Place clauses
Subordinate Conjunctions
Sentences
where,
 wherever,
anywhere,
everywhere, etc.
He said he was happy where he was.
Wherever there is music, people will often dance. 
I don’t want to go anywhere too expensive.
I can`t find it though I`ve looked everywhere.







Clause of comparison
Subordinate Conjunctions
Sentences
as
Johan can speak English as fluently as his teacher.


 

Clauses of manner
Subordinate Conjunctions
Sentences
as,

like,
the way
I was never allowed to do things as I wanted to do them.They also Answer the question , "How".
They may beat us again, like they did in 1978.
I was never allowed to sing the way I wantedto.








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